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Evaluating Web Sites

When you begin to search a topic on the Internet you need to be aware that it is

  • Only ONE source of information

  • It is not organised in any way under subject headings (like a library catalogue is)

  • It is often quite difficult and time-consuming to find useful information

  • Anyone can publish anything on the Internet

  • There is no quality control - the information is not checked for accuracy or reliability by a publisher (unlike a book)

Before including the information you find on the Internet in your own work always consider the following points. Further useful information can be found on the Victorian Department of Education web site. A pdf document has also been produced for teacher and student evaluation of web sites.

Who is responsible for the web site?

Is it sponsored by:

  • an educational institution e.g. a university or school (.edu)

  • an organisation (.org)

  • a government department (.gov)

  • a company (.com)

  • a private person

Look at the URL (web address) for clues to who is responsible for the site 

  • Is there an email address for the person who maintains the site?

Purpose

Why has the information been put there?

  • as a public service

  • for political reasons

  • for personal reasons (i.e. a personal homepage)

  • for purely commercial reasons?

  • Is the information biased in any way? e.g. Some lobby groups put information on their web site specifically to influence others to their point of view. The information may not be fair or present both sides of an issue  

Who wrote the information?

  • Can you tell who wrote the information and if so, have you heard of him/her before? 

  • Is there any information on the author's qualifications or expertise in the field and other articles they have written?  

Accuracy of the information

If you doubts about the accuracy of the accuracy of the information you should cross-check it with other sources such as:

  • other Internet material
  • print sources
  • expert knowledge (i.e. contact a known authority)
  • personal knowledge  

Is the page dated?

Look for a date on a web page to indicate:

  • when the information was first written
  • when it was placed on the web
  • how up-to-date the information is

Quick checklist

Look for the following on any web pages:

  • Name of the organisation or institution that is responsible for the site e.g. Monash University

  • Name of the person who wrote the information

  • Name of the person who maintains the site and contact address

  • Date on which page was last updated

Be very careful when using information from a web site that does not have these details readily available. If you are doubt about the reliability of the information check with your teacher before including it in your work.

Compiled with assistance from the following Internet resources:
'Using the Internet for Research - Using the Internet' (1999), Department of Education [Online] http://www.sofweb.vic.edu.au/internet/workshet.htm (Accessed: 5 Nov. 1999)

'Internet resource evaluation use it' (1999), University of Queensland Library [Online] http://www.library.uq.edu.au/internet/inteval.html (Accessed: 12 Nov. 1999)

 

Feedback | Last updated 29 March 2005